Blood Vessel Disorder Symptoms
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Blood vessel disorder
Do you know what blood vessel disorder is? Blood vessel disorder is a disorder related to your blood flow that often has problems due to many factors, including narrowing arteries.
Blood vessels are part of the circulation system in the human body. Blood vessels work for blood flow from the heart to the whole body and vice versa.
Not only that, but the blood vessel will also work to carry nutrients and oxygen to all tissues and cells inside our body. If there are some problems with the blood vessels, our body will certainly have health problems.
In addition, blood vessels also contribute to another job as blood pressure control. However, the work of controlling blood pressure is not only done by blood vessels, but it is also supported by a working system in your body, including signals from the brain and nervous system, hormones, and the natural response of blood vessels.
Types of Blood Vessels
Still curious about blood vessels? Please continue to read! Blood vessels consist of five main types. The following are the types of blood vessels with their function:
1. Veins
The vein is an important part of the cardiovascular system. This type of blood vessel works to carry blood to the heart. Veins have valves that stop the blood from flowing away from the heart.
Another vital role of the vein is to carry carbon dioxide to the lungs and exhale it out of the body. The vein appears bluish.
2. Venous vessels
Is a unit of capillaries collection.
3. Venula
Venula is smaller. The job of the venula is to collect blood from capillaries and drain it into veins.
4. Capillaries
It is a small vessel with a very thin wall that connects arterioles with venules. Capillary vessels are also called exchange vessels.
This is because these vessels can be passed through clean blood, which carries nutrients and oxygen to all body tissues and can also receive waste products from body tissues.
5. Arterial
Is the smallest size of the artery with the main job of carrying the blood to the capillaries. In addition, arterioles can relax and contract to control the amount of blood entering the capillaries.
And also, some arteries are in charge of sending blood from the heart to other organs. The arteries will respond to the nervous system signals for relaxation and contraction.
The size of the arteries themselves is varied. Large arteries have their own elastic fibers on their walls to help the heart's performance.
Broken Vessel Disorders
Broken vessel disorder will cause bleeding and, as a result, will cause health problems. Here are some of the common broken vessel conditions:
1. Broken vessel in the skin
When a blood vessel is broken, the blood comes out of the vessel and enters the body. So chances see blood under the skin layer.
This condition can be recognized when pressing the skin on the area. The color will still be red. In normal conditions, if you press the skin, it will leave a white color that gradually becomes red again.
Bleeding in the skin can also be caused by allergic reactions, injuries, blood infections, side effects of drugs, childbirth, radiation or chemotherapy, the normal aging process, or autoimmune disorders.
This condition can also be caused by infections and more severe diseases such as blood cancer or leukemia, inflammation of the brain's lining or meningitis, or inflammation of the whole body due to bacterial infection or sepsis.
2. Blood vessels rupture in the eye
One of the bleeding in the eye is subconjunctival bleeding. Subconjunctival occurs when blood vessels under the transparent layer of the eye are broken.
When you experience this condition, you may not realize it because you will not feel anything. However, you can be sure by looking in the mirror. The white areas of your eyes will change into bright red when you experience blood vessel disorder.
However, this condition will remain the power of vision. This is because the conjunctiva cannot absorb blood quickly, so blood is trapped under this layer.
Subconjunctival can be caused by many factors, such as coughing too hard, sneezing, lifting heavy objects or vomiting, trauma such as foreign bodies injuring the eyes, rubbing the eyes too rough, or eye injury due to severe infections.
Besides, another factor that can increase the risk of experiencing subconjunctival bleeding is having medical conditions such as diabetes, blood clotting disorder, high blood pressure, or consuming blood-thinning drugs.
Generally, subconjunctival bleeding is harmless and can recover within 1-2 weeks. Eye drops and artificial tears that work to soothe the eyes can be a standard treatment.
If your conjunctival bleeding is repeated, you should see a doctor and get a medical examination.
3. Blood vessels burst in the brain
One of the leading causes of stroke is bleeding in the brain. This happens because arteries in the brain rupture, resulting in local bleeding in the surrounding tissue.
As a result, the bleeding will cause the death of brain cells. In addition, when blood from a ruptured vessel reaches the brain tissue, the brain will swell because it is filled with blood.
This condition increases the pressure around brain tissue and reduces blood flow to the brain, so that brain cells can die.
How to recover from this condition? Recovery from this condition depends on the extent of bleeding that occurs and the size of the swelling.
Causes of this condition include head trauma, high blood pressure, brain tumor, blood vessel abnormalities, aneurysms, liver disease, brain tumors, and amyloid angiopathy.
4. Atherosclerosis
In addition to broken blood vessels, there is also a health condition of blood vessel disorders known as atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis is a condition of arteries that become narrowed and hardening, slowly blocking the arteries and disrupting blood flow.
Atherosclerosis is a common cause of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease.
In general, atherosclerosis is caused by damage to the inner lining of blood vessels triggered by high blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol.
It is important to do early prevention so as not to experience health problems in broken blood vessels or atherosclerosis.
Blood Vessel Disorder Symptoms
Blood vessel disorder will disrupt the blood flow, nutrients, and oxygen throughout your body. Remember, your body needs constantly circulating blood to stay alive. Your heart will pump at least 5 liters of blood and distribute it via arteries all over the body.
The Symptoms
People who have blood vessel disorder usually will experience the below symptom,
- Often experience a tingling sensation
- Easily getting numb in some parts of the body
- Often experience twitching pain
- Frequent muscle cramps
- Your hands or legs often feel cold
- Brittle nails
- Experiencing pale, dry, and cracked skin
- Having hair loss
Causes of blood vessel disorder
What are the causes of blood vessel disorder actually? Well, many factors can contribute to blood vessel disorder.
However, some common causes of blood vessel disorder are below,
- Obesity
- High cholesterol level
- Smoking habits
- Overeating fatty, salty and sweet foods
- High blood pressure
- Blood cloth
- Having diabetes disease
- Bad sleeping habits
- Drinking too much alcohol
How to prevent blood vessel disorder
Implementing a healthy lifestyle by avoiding alcoholic drinks, stopping smoking, exercising regularly, and eating more varieties of a healthy diet will naturally help to maintain blood vessel health.
If necessary, you can consult with your doctor to find out what are the risk factors for vascular health problems that you may have.
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