How To Stop Alopecia Areata From Spreading Naturally

Hair loss that causes bald patches on the scalp will certainly reduce our self-confidence. Starting from being lazy to leave the house to being depressed.

Many people who experience this problem become shy and rarely socialize. In fact, they often spend a lot of money on various treatments to overcome these problems, but not all treatments are successful.

Then what is the real cause of hair loss to bald only in certain parts? Then how to solve it? Let's see the following article to discover the causes and how to overcome them.

What is alopecia areata

Alopecia areata is a medical term for hair loss, one of the common types of hair loss.

Alopecia areata causes

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks the body's own healthy cells.

Alopecia areata affects the hair follicles, which are the structure of the hair to grow. The disease causes the hair follicles to contract, stop hair growth and causes release proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines. When this happens, a person's hair begins to fall out and often becomes lumpy.

The degree of hair loss varies. In some cases, this only happens in a few places. However, hair loss can be even greater.

In rare cases, all hair on the head or whole-body hair may be lost. Many researchers also believe that genetics plays a role in triggering an autoimmune response that causes alopecia areata and any substances and viruses that people, without realizing, have come into contact with. And if left untreated, this condition will initially lead to hair loss.

Symptoms of alopecia areata

1. Start hair loss with a bald round pattern on one or more spots previously covered with hair. This condition can last temporarily but also permanently.

2. The bald, round shape can spread to the entire scalp and slowly become Alopecia Totalis and sometimes even develop into systemic alopecia.

4. Another symptom of alopecia areata is the deformed nail-shaped fingernails and toenails, which have coarse and white lines on the surface or are even torn out. The nails' color, shape, texture, and thickness are abnormal.

5. Some people experience itchy on the scalp, baldness, and a burning sensation.

Risk factors for alopecia areata

Many factors can cause alopecia areata, but some are below:

The family has a history of the same disease
Other autoimmune disorders include rheumatoid arthritis, type 1 diabetes, and lupus erythematosus.
Psychological problems such as stress, anxiety, depression, and delusions.

Prevention of alopecia areata

Alopecia areata cannot be prevented because the cause is unknown. This autoimmune disorder can be caused by several factors. This includes family history, other autoimmune disorders, and even other skin conditions.

Complications of alopecia areata

Some of the complications of alopecia areata are:
Baldness will be permanent.
There is an increased risk of developing asthma, allergies, and other autoimmune disorders such as thyroid disease and vitiligo or having a family.
Mental disorders like emotional disorders due to loss of self-confidence can lead to depression.

Alopecia areata treatment

Unfortunately, there is no suitable treatment for alopecia areata that has yet to be found, but you can always check with your doctor about your condition. If you decide to go to the doctor, your doctor will diagnose alopecia areata by performing some medical interviews, then continue with physical examinations, and also performing auxiliary tests such as the following to determine the cause of alopecia areata.

The doctor will also take your scalp samples that need to be analyzed under a microscope in the laboratory. A blood test will be necessary if the autoimmune disease is suspected. The blood test checks the levels of abnormal antibodies, creative proteins, iron, thyroid hormones, testosterone hormones, follicle-stimulating hormone, and luteinizing hormone.

Once your doctor completes the examinations, they will usually prescribe a drug that can stimulate your hair to grow faster, divert the body's defense system, and affect the skin's immune system. They also prescribed a drug that works to suppress your immune system.